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Biomass Briquettes Market in India – Trends, Pricing, and Future Outlook

India’s clean energy sector is undergoing a rapid transformation, and biomass briquettes are playing a central role of this change. Derived from crop residues like rice husk, sawdust, bagasse, and peanut shells, these environmentally sustainable fuels serve as a renewable and economical substitute for conventional coal. Rising focus on renewable solutions, combined with policy support for renewable adoption, has positioned India’s biomass sector as a vital solution for industries seeking to reduce both carbon emissions and operational fuel costs.

Understanding Biomass Briquettes and Briquette Coal

Briquette coal are compressed biofuels made by applying high pressure to organic waste materials. Unlike traditional coal, they lack harmful additives or emit toxic smoke, making them ideal for use in energy-intensive industrial processes. These briquettes come in multiple forms such as block or log form, depending on the manufacturing method.

The briquetting process enhances the heating capacity of agricultural residues, providing high-performance combustion and energy yield. This makes biomass briquettes a viable alternative for industries in energy-intensive sectors such as cement, textiles, and steel transitioning away from fossil fuels.

Briquettes Price Trends per kg in India

The briquettes price per kg in India varies depending on availability of raw material, regional market conditions, and seasonal demand. Current reports indicate that prices generally hover between ?6 and ?10 per kg for general-purpose biomass briquettes. Premium varieties featuring enhanced energy output or custom compositions may fetch prices of ?12–?14 per kg.

Prices often rise during agricultural off-seasons when raw material supply is limited. Similarly, heightened consumption in manufacturing hubs like Punjab and Maharashtra can push rates upward. Conversely, during harvest seasons when residues like bagasse and rice husk are abundant, prices may remain steady or decline.

Regional Insights into India’s Biomass Market

The demand for biomass briquettes in India differs by region, largely depending on industrial presence and raw material availability.
- Western India (Maharashtra, Gujarat): A manufacturing hub, this region leads in biomass utilisation due to proximity to sugarcane and cotton-growing belts supplying bagasse and cotton stalks.
- Northern India (Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh): Rich in agricultural output, it offers abundant paddy husk and wheat straw, fuelling high-volume briquette production and biomass energy projects.
- briquette coal Southern India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh): Medium and small enterprises are increasingly adopting biomass for cost-effective energy generation.
- Eastern India (Odisha, West Bengal): A developing biomass market where industries are exploring biomass to replace imported coal.

Factors Affecting Briquette Coal Pricing

Multiple factors influence bio coal pricing across the country:
1. Raw Material Type and Quality: Inputs with better combustion quality such as hardwood sawdust and bagasse increase production costs but improve efficiency.
2. Moisture Content: Lower moisture improves combustion and storage stability, affecting the overall price.
3. Transportation and Logistics: Due to the bulkiness of briquettes, shipping plays biomass in india a major cost role, particularly over long distances.
4. Seasonal Demand: Winter seasons see higher industrial fuel usage, often resulting in temporary price hikes.
5. Government Policies: Supportive schemes and incentives for renewable energy can help stabilise market pricing and encourage production expansion.

Key Industrial Sectors Using Biomass Briquettes

Across India, eco briquettes are increasingly replacing conventional fuels. Major applications include:
- **Boilers and Steam Generation:** Used in industrial boilers and processing units for their uniform heating and low ash output.
- **Power Plants:** Biomass-based units often co-fire briquettes with coal to cut emissions and meet renewable quotas.
- **Brick Kilns and Metal Furnaces:** High calorific value makes briquettes suitable for industrial heating operations.
- **Rural Energy Use:** Promoted in village-level energy systems, reducing firewood dependency.

Benefits of Using Biomass Briquettes

Switching to biomass briquettes offers numerous positives:
- **Reduced Carbon Emissions:** Produces much less CO?, SO?, and NOx than coal.
- **Efficient Waste Utilisation:** Converts farm waste that would otherwise be burned into valuable fuel.
- **Employment Generation:** Encourages local entrepreneurship in collection, processing, and transport.
- **Energy Independence:** Enables industries to use local renewable resources.

Growth Prospects for Biomass Briquettes

India’s biomass potential remains largely untapped. With rising clean energy focus, the market for bio coal briquettes is expected to grow consistently. Emerging trends such as decentralised bioenergy models will further accelerate adoption.

Government programs promoting renewable investments are likely to encourage more capital inflows, leading to advancement of briquetting units. Innovations in automated presses will ensure better quality control and price stability.

Conclusion

The briquettes price per kg and overall biomass market trends in India reflect a expanding sector moving toward large-scale acceptance. As environmental awareness deepens, biomass briquettes and biofuel briquettes continue to emerge as economical and efficient alternatives to coal. With proactive policies and strong growth from production-heavy sectors, the outlook for the Indian bioenergy market remains encouraging, paving the path for a carbon-neutral and sustainable future.